Tsatsa with the Depiction of Tara

Location Karakorum

Dating 13th-14th cent.

Epoch Mongolian empire

Material Clay

Technique Formed

Type Excavation find

Description

Tsatsas are offerings that are frequently encountered in Buddhist environments and continue to be so to this day. They are moulded out of clay, and the ashes of Buddhist teachers or saints are often added. Making them with the help of moulds is a ritual or a meditation in action, during which mantras are usually recited. This is said to help in attaining Buddhahood. After their production, Tsatsas are placed in special places, such as stupas or sacred places in nature. They can have different forms. Often they depict the Buddha or Bodhisattvas. Another common form is the representation of different stupas.

This object was deposited in the foundation of the central stupa of the Great Hall as a construction offering, along with approximately 100,000 other tsatsas. This one, however, depicts the deity Tara, who, according to legend, was born out of the tears of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of infinite compassion. She is a female protective deity in Buddhism who is still frequently worshipped today.

3D Visualisation

3D Model: H. Rohland / DAI

Images: B. Rentsendorj / HTWD

Literature

McArthur, M. (2002) Reading Buddhist Art: An Illustrated Guide to Buddhist Signs and Symbols. London, p. 43-47.